Is It Illegal to Have an Unrestrained Dog in a Car?

22/04/2024

Car Insurance Guide

Traveling with your dog can be a delightful experience, whether you're heading to the local park or embarking on a longer journey. However, ensuring your pet's safety while on the road is paramount. One common question among dog owners in the UK is whether it is illegal to have an unrestrained dog in a car. This blog aims to shed light on this important topic and provide guidance on how to keep your furry friend safe during car trips.

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Is it Illegal to Have an Unrestrained Dog in a Car?

There is no specific law prohibiting having an unrestrained dog in a vehicle. However, there are crucial considerations regarding safety and potential implications for your insurance coverage.

The Highway Code's Rules

While no explicit law exists, Rule 57 of the Highway Code states that drivers must ensure pets do not impede their ability to control the vehicle or cause distraction, which could lead to an accident. This rule applies to all pets, including dogs.

Front Seat

Considerations Having a dog in the front seat is not advisable, as it increases the risk of distraction and potential injury to the dog or occupants in the event of sudden braking or a collision. However, there is no outright ban on dogs riding in the front seat, provided they are properly restrained and do not obstruct the driver.

Passenger Restraint

It may be acceptable for a passenger to hold a dog while in the car, particularly if the dog is nervous or prone to travel sickness. However, the dog must be securely restrained and unable to distract or impede the driver.

Insurance Implications

If you are involved in an accident where your unrestrained dog contributed to the incident, your insurance provider may invalidate your coverage. Insurers generally expect pets to be properly secured to avoid potential distractions or hazards while driving.

Restraint Methods

Various restraint options are available to ensure your dog's safety and compliance with the Highway Code, such as dog harnesses that attach to seat belts, pet carriers, or dog guards/grates that separate the cargo area from the cabin.

In summary, while there is no explicit law against having an unrestrained dog in a car, it is crucial to ensure the dog is properly secured to prevent distractions, potential injuries, and potential invalidation of your insurance coverage in the event of an accident.


This article is designed to offer general advice and may not apply to every insurance, broker, insurer, cover or policy. You would need to check the individual policy benefits of each cover with your insurer or broker.

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